NUTRITION SUMMARY FOR
SWIMMERS
High carbohydrate
breakfasts
·
Cereals - try some whole grain varieties for a
change e.g. branflakes, shredded wheat, porridge, weetabix, muesli etc. Add chopped banana, or other fresh
and dried fruits to increase the carbohydrate content. Use skimmed or
semi-skimmed milk, or yoghurt with the cereal. Do not stick to the same one
every day, and don't always go for a sweetened cereal (e.g. Frosties).
Note that nut based cereals have a higher fat content due to the nuts. However,
nuts are a great source of essential fatty acids, vitamin E protein and fibre,
so they are OK!
· Toast - try raisin bread, three seed bread or tomato and herb for a change. Always go for thick sliced bread. Take care not to smother it in high fat spreads, use a low fat alternative such as honey or jam.
· Porridge sweetened with honey, raisins and dried apricots.
· Scotch pancakes with syrup
· Toasted crumpets/teacakes with a little butter
· English muffins and marmite
· Bagels with jam/honey
· Low fat milkshake with banana/fresh fruit/low fat yoghurt
· Fresh fruit and yoghurts
· Beans on toast
·
Boiled egg and toast (remember the carbohydrate
is in the toast, not the egg)
Light meals and
snacks
· Filled sandwiches (thick sliced), rolls, pitta breads, baps, ciabatta, baguettes, cheese scones. Choose fillings such as cottage cheese, peanut butter, banana, salad, honey, marmite, tuna, chicken, turkey, ham or combinations of these (e.g. ham salad)
· Thick vegetable/pulse based soups and crackers
· Rice or pasta salad
· Beans or scrambled/poached eggs on toast
·
Toasted sandwiches - again thick sliced with one
of the fillings listed above. If you want cheese, go for a lower fat option
such as
· Pizza slice (thick base) with a tomato based topping
· Jacket potato and filling - again opt for low fat options such as tuna (no mayonnaise), cottage cheese, rather than cheese
· Risotto
· Tinned spaghetti in a tomato sauce
·
Pasta with a light tomato based sauce. Thick
creamy sauces or cheese-based sauces are very high fat and so should not be
chosen on a regular basis.
Snacks on the run
· Sandwiches as described above
· Low fat yoghurt and fromage frais
· Fresh fruit (apples, bananas, nectarines, oranges, grapes, kiwi fruits)
· English muffins, scones, crumpets, potato cakes (no butter or margarine!)
· Scotch pancakes (no butter or margarine!)
· Dried fruit (raisins, apricots, bananas, figs, prunes)
· Cereal bars
· Fruit juice and diluted squash
· Nuts and dried fruit combinations
·
Rice cakes, crackers and dry breakfast cereals
Main meals
Basically, anything goes! All you have to remember is that
you should look at your plate and see that it is approximately three-quarters
covered with carbohydrate based foods. Then just keep a check on the fat
content. Add to your meal by eating bread with it, or drinking fruit juice. This
will boost your carbohydrate content.
Low fat puddings should be eaten afterwards. This could be
fresh fruit, yoghurts, rice pudding, pancakes, baked apples, fruit salad,
muffins, home made fruit cake, angel delight etc.
If you are lucky enough (rich enough!!) to eat out, then
always follow the principles above. The healthier options are outlined below:
· Indian - chicken tikka, tandoori chicken, dahl, channa dahl, rice, naan bread, chappati, vegetable curries
· Chinese - chicken, vegetable or prawn chop suey, stir fry vegetables, seafood or chicken rice, noodles (steer clear of sweet and sour, fried dishes and duck)
· Mexican - Bean burrito, tortillas with beans/vegetable chilli, fajitas with chicken or vegetables
· Italian - Grissini, ciabatta, pasta with tomato, vegetable or seafood sauces (neopolitan, primavera), gnocchi, grilled chicken or fish, pasta filled with spinach or ricotta
· Pizzeria - Deep pan pizza, with tomato, vegetable, ham, spicy chicken or seafood toppings. Add side salads.
· Steak house - Grilled steak, salads, jacket potatoes, fruit, grilled fish (avoid anything fried or in batter, garlic bread, and steak with creamy sauces)
·
Burgers - if you do have to eat a burger, avoid
large burgers, fries, doughnuts and apple pies. Go for plain grilled hamburgers,
or flame grilled chicken.
Competition meals and
snacks
Your pre-competition meal should be:
1.
High in carbohydrate
2.
Low in fat, protein and fibre
3.
Not too bulky
4.
Enjoyable and familiar
5.
Easy to digest
6.
Accompanied by a drink
Suitable meals and snacks are:
·
Breakfast cereals with low fat milk
·
Toast or bread with jam or honey
·
Sandwiches or rolls with banana, honey or jam
·
Pasta or rice with low fat sauce
·
Buns and muffins
·
Rice cakes or crackers with banana or jam
·
Baked potatoes with a low fat filling (not
cheese, and avoid mayonnaise)
·
Fruit - bananas, oranges, grapes, raisins
·
Energy bars
·
Carbohydrate drinks
Many of these can be eaten between events on the poolside to
help you keep up your energy levels between events. Swimmers should not eat
chocolate, crisps and fizzy drinks as part of their competition diet. Any
little "treats" can be saved for after the competition has ended. If
you are competing over two or more days, then leave these for the end of the
last day (and not in the evening between days of competition).